资源类型

期刊论文 19

年份

2023 1

2022 5

2021 3

2020 2

2019 4

2016 1

2014 1

2007 1

2003 1

展开 ︾

关键词

厌氧消化,生物固体,污染,甲基苯丙胺,吸附 1

土壤 1

微生物降解 1

石油污染物 1

展开 ︾

检索范围:

排序: 展示方式:

A CFD study of the transport and fate of airborne droplets in a ventilated office: The role of droplet

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1465-8

摘要:

• Coulomb and Lennard−Jones forces were considered for droplet interactions.

关键词: Droplet interactions     Aerosols     Colloids     CFD     Transport     Fate    

Microplastic and Nanoplastic Pollution: Characterization, Transport, Fate, and Remediation Strategies

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 12-12 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1446-y

摘要: Plastics continues to have a critical and essential role in human society such as food packing, product packages and building materials. In the meantime, it has been recognized as a global sustainability priority to study and mitigate pollution of plastics and the associated unknown impacts from ultrafine plastic particles. Microplastic (<5 mm) particles, for instance, have been detected in the aquatic environment globally and have raised scientific interests and environmental concerns. Microplastics (MPs) can enter rivers through a variety of pathways (e.g., wastewater effluent, breakdown of plastic debris) and can negatively impact aquatic organisms through both direct injection with food and indirect contamination from absorbed toxins. MPs can absorb heavy metals, pathogens, and organic contaminants, mainly persistent organic pollutants (POPs) that can be ingested by organisms and introduced into the food web. Meanwhile, MPs may also release potentially toxic substances (e.g., plasticizers, flame retardants and antimicrobial agents) during weathering and degradation. An increasing number of papers are being published during the last years related to the effects of MPs as well as with synergistic effects when associated with MPs and their byproducts such as nanometer sized plastics or nanoplastics. This special issue successfully garnered a collection of research articles that addressed various topics of microplastic or nanoplastic pollution, characteristic, and environmental fate in the water environment. Particularly, this issue reported the seasonable occurrence and distribution of microplastics in different regions (e.g., China and India) from high-latitude nature reserve to sediments and coastal marine environments. Moreover, new sampling and analytical methodologies (e.g., fluorescent labeling) to identify MPs in diver matrixes (e.g., wastewater, sediment, and biota) are critically reviewed. The information is critical for scientists, business leaders, legislators, and the public are to explore and develop solutions that lessen society’s plastic footprint. We thank all authors, reviewers, and editorial staff of FESE for their efforts and contributions to this special issue. Guest Editors: Wen Zhang Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology (wen.zhang@njit.edu) Melissa Pasquinelli College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University (melissa_pasquinelli@ncsu.edu) Yang Li School of the Environment Beijing Normal University (liyang_bnu@bnu.edu.cn)

Migration and fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in bioretention systems with different media:

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1802-9

摘要:

● Bioretention systems showed > 92% load reduction rates of PAHs.

关键词: Bioretention     Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons     HYDRUS-1D     Model simulation     Migration    

Dynamic fate modeling of γ-hexachlorocyclohexane in the lower reaches of the Liao River

LIU Zhenyu, YANG Fenglin, QUAN Xie, ZHANG Xiaohong

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 166-171 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0029-x

摘要: A QWASI model dependent on temperature is parameterized to describe the long-term fate of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the Liao River. The model parameters, namely fugacity capacity, degradation rate, and transfer coefficient, are profoundly affected by temperature. This model is used to simulate the fate of γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γ-HCH) in the lower reaches of the Liao River from 1998 to 2008. Modeling results show that γ-HCH fugacity capacities in air, water, and sediment increase as temperature decreases, and the transfer and transformation rate coefficients increase as temperature increases. The variations of transfer and transformation parameter values depend on fugacity capacities, and transfer and transformation coefficients simultaneously. The performance of the model is evaluated by comparing the predicted and observed concentrations in the water and sediment of the Liao River. The predicted values agree well with the observed value in the order of magnitude, in most cases within the factor of 3. It is believed that the model is appropriate for simulating the long term fate of POPs in the Liao River.

关键词: coefficient     POPs     temperature     sediment increase     dependent    

Occurrence and fate of antibiotics in advanced wastewater treatment facilities and receiving rivers in

Xinwei LI,Hanchang SHI,Kuixiao LI,Liang ZHANG,Yiping GAN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第6期   页码 888-894 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0735-0

摘要: The occurrence and removal of 13 antibiotics were investigated in five wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) with advanced wastewater treatment processes in Beijing, China. Most of the target antibiotics were detected in the secondary and tertiary effluents, with the concentrations of 4.8–1106.0 and 0.3–505.0 ng·L . Fluoroquinolone antibiotics showed relatively high concentrations in all samples (782–1814 ng·L ). Different tertiary treatment processes showed discrepant antibiotics removal performances. Ozonation process was found more effective in removing target antibiotics compared to the coagulation-flocculation-sedimentation process and sand filtration process. Investigation of the target antibiotics in three typical urban rivers in Beijing was carried out to understand antibiotics occurrence in surface water environment. Eight antibiotics were detected in the studied rivers, with highest concentration of antibiotics in the river which was mainly replenished by reclaimed water. This study showed the necessity of employing more effective advanced treatment facilities to further reduce the discharge amount of antibiotics.

关键词: antibiotics     advanced treatment     urban river     reclaimed water    

Identification of resistant pharmaceuticals in ozonation using QSAR modeling and their fate in electro-peroxone

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1394-6

摘要:

• Effect of converting ozonation to E-peroxone was studied on pharmaceutical removal.

关键词: Ozone     Electro-peroxone     Wastewater     Quantitative structure activity relationship     Advanced oxidation processes    

Occurrence and fate of typical antibiotics in wastewater treatment plants in Harbin, North-east China

Weihua Wang, Wanfeng Zhang, Hong Liang, Dawen Gao

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1118-3

摘要:

• The concentration distributions and removals of 12 antibiotics were investigated.

• Macrolides and fluoroquinolones presented relatively higher concentrations.

• The removal of antibiotics did not differ among the different treatment processes.

关键词: Antibiotics     WWTPs     Occurrence     Removal efficiency    

NITROGEN USE AND MANAGEMENT IN ORCHARDS AND VEGETABLE FIELDS IN CHINA: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第3期   页码 386-395 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022443

摘要:

● Excessive application of N fertilizers in orchards and vegetable fields (OVFs) in China is particularly common.

关键词: nitrogen fate     nitrogen fertilizer     orchards     vegetable fields    

performance of nitrate-reducing Fe(II) oxidation processes under variable initial Fe/N ratios: The fate

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1366-2

摘要:

•Bacterially-mediated coupled N and Fe processes examined in incubation experiments.

关键词: Denitrification     N2O emission     Fe(II) oxidation     Fe/N ratio     Fe minerals    

Fate and risk assessment of emerging contaminants in reclaimed water production processes

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1392-8

摘要:

• PPCPs had the highest removal efficiency in A2O combined with MBR process (86.8%).

关键词: Trace organic pollution     Antibiotic resistance genes     Reclaimed wastewater     Sludge     Risk assessment     Mass load    

Numerical simulation of benzene transport in shoreline groundwater affected by tides under different conditions

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1540-9

摘要:

● An approach for assessing the transport of benzene on the beach was proposed.

关键词: Numerical simulation     Benzene     Transport and fate     Shoreline     Groundwater     Tide    

Nitrate removal to its fate in wetland mesocosm filled with sponge iron: Impact of influent COD/N ratio

Zhihao Si, Xinshan Song, Xin Cao, Yuhui Wang, Yifei Wang, Yufeng Zhao, Xiaoyan Ge, Awet Arefe Tesfahunegn

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1183-7

摘要: CW-Fe allowed a high-performance of NO3‒-N removal at the COD/N ratio of 0. Higher COD/N resulted in lower chem-denitrification and higher bio-denitrification. The application of s-Fe0 contributed to TIN removal in wetland mesocosm. s-Fe0 changed the main denitrifiers in wetland mesocosm. Sponge iron (s-Fe0) is a porous metal with the potential to be an electron donor for denitrification. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using s-Fe0 as the substrate of wetland mesocosms. Here, wetland mesocosms with the addition of s-Fe0 particles (CW-Fe) and a blank control group (CW-CK) were established. The NO3‒-N reduction property and water quality parameters (pH, DO, and ORP) were examined at three COD/N ratios (0, 5, and 10). Results showed that the NO3‒-N removal efficiencies were significantly increased by 6.6 to 58.9% in the presence of s-Fe0. NH4+-N was mainly produced by chemical denitrification, and approximately 50% of the NO3‒-N was reduced to NH4+-N, at the COD/ratio of 0. An increase of the influent COD/N ratio resulted in lower chemical denitrification and higher bio-denitrification. Although chemical denitrification mediated by s-Fe0 led to an accumulation of NH4+-N at COD/N ratios of 0 and 5, the TIN removal efficiencies increased by 4.5%‒12.4%. Moreover, the effluent pH, DO, and ORP values showed a significant negative correlation with total Fe and Fe (II) (P<0.01). High-throughput sequencing analysis indicated that Trichococcus (77.2%) was the most abundant microorganism in the CW-Fe mesocosm, while Thauera, Zoogloea, and Herbaspirillum were the primary denitrifying bacteria. The denitrifiers, Simplicispira, Dechloromonas, and Denitratisoma, were the dominant bacteria for CW-CK. This study provides a valuable method and an improved understanding of NO3‒-N reduction characteristics of s-Fe0 in a wetland mesocosm.

关键词: Sponge iron     Wetland mesocosm     Electronic donor     Denitrification     COD/N ratio    

Fate of microplastics in a coastal wastewater treatment plant: Microfibers could partially break through

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1517-0

摘要:

• Fate of microplastics in integrated membrane system for water reuse was investigated.

关键词: Water reclamation     Integrated membrane system     Microplastics     Removal     Coastal zone    

土壤中石油污染物微生物降解及其降解去向

齐永强,王红旗,刘敬奇

《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第8期   页码 70-75

摘要:

通过多因素对比预实验,将筛选出的7个石油烃降解的主要影响因素以正交表方法组合起来,对其进行了实验研究。探讨了石油迁移转化对于各种土壤物理化学条件及其他环境因素改变的敏感程度,并找出了各主要影响因素的重要性和最佳水平;测定了土壤中所存在的石油污染物在生物降解作用下的后期产物,研究了不同条件下的样品残留污染物组分之间的差异。影响土壤中石油烃类降解的主要因素有土壤石油污染强度、营养物(NH4NO3、K2HPO4)、氧化剂(3%H2O2溶液)、表面活性剂(TW80)、温度、土壤含水率和土壤透气性;在降解的不同阶段,各个因素的重要性以及最佳水平会发生相应的变化;在生物降解后期,土壤中残留的石油污染物主要是正构和异构烷烃;正构烷烃的色谱图由原来的对称钟形变为左陡右缓的偏钟形;异构烷烃所占比重增大,正十五烷和正二十一烷之间的谱图基线被明显抬高。

关键词: 土壤     石油污染物     微生物降解    

Fate and removal of typical pharmaceutical and personal care products in a wastewater treatment plant

Jie GAO,Jun HUANG,Weiwei CHEN,Bin WANG,Yujue WANG,Shubo DENG,Gang YU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 491-501 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0837-y

摘要: The fate and removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) has received great attention during the last decade. Numerous data concerning concentrations in the water phase can be found in the literature, however corresponding data from sludge as well as associated mass balance calculations are very limited. In the present study, the adsorbed and dissolved concentrations of 9 PPCPs were investigated in each unit of a WWTP in Beijing, China. Based on the calculation of mass balance, the relative mass distribution and removal efficiency of each target compound was obtained at each process. The amount of PPCPs entering into the WWTP ranged from 12 g·d to 3848 g·d . Five target compounds (caffeine, chloramphenicol, bezafibrate, clofibric acid, and , -diethyl-meta-toluamide) were effectively removed, with rates of 57%–100%. Negative removal efficiencies were obtained for sulpiride, metoprolol, nalidixic acid, and carbamazepine, ranging from -19% to -79%. PPCPs mainly existed in dissolved form (≥92%) in both the raw influent and the final effluent. The sludge cake carried a much lower amount of PPCPs (17 g·d ) compared with the discharged effluent (402 g·d ). In A /O treatment tanks, the anaerobic and anoxic tanks showed good performance for PPCPs removal, and the amount of adsorbed PPCPs was increased. The results reveal that both the dissolved and the adsorbed phases should be considered when assessing the removal capacity of each A /O tank.

关键词: PPCPs     A2/O     mass balance     removal efficiency     sludge    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

A CFD study of the transport and fate of airborne droplets in a ventilated office: The role of droplet

期刊论文

Microplastic and Nanoplastic Pollution: Characterization, Transport, Fate, and Remediation Strategies

期刊论文

Migration and fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in bioretention systems with different media:

期刊论文

Dynamic fate modeling of γ-hexachlorocyclohexane in the lower reaches of the Liao River

LIU Zhenyu, YANG Fenglin, QUAN Xie, ZHANG Xiaohong

期刊论文

Occurrence and fate of antibiotics in advanced wastewater treatment facilities and receiving rivers in

Xinwei LI,Hanchang SHI,Kuixiao LI,Liang ZHANG,Yiping GAN

期刊论文

Identification of resistant pharmaceuticals in ozonation using QSAR modeling and their fate in electro-peroxone

期刊论文

Occurrence and fate of typical antibiotics in wastewater treatment plants in Harbin, North-east China

Weihua Wang, Wanfeng Zhang, Hong Liang, Dawen Gao

期刊论文

NITROGEN USE AND MANAGEMENT IN ORCHARDS AND VEGETABLE FIELDS IN CHINA: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS

期刊论文

performance of nitrate-reducing Fe(II) oxidation processes under variable initial Fe/N ratios: The fate

期刊论文

Fate and risk assessment of emerging contaminants in reclaimed water production processes

期刊论文

Numerical simulation of benzene transport in shoreline groundwater affected by tides under different conditions

期刊论文

Nitrate removal to its fate in wetland mesocosm filled with sponge iron: Impact of influent COD/N ratio

Zhihao Si, Xinshan Song, Xin Cao, Yuhui Wang, Yifei Wang, Yufeng Zhao, Xiaoyan Ge, Awet Arefe Tesfahunegn

期刊论文

Fate of microplastics in a coastal wastewater treatment plant: Microfibers could partially break through

期刊论文

土壤中石油污染物微生物降解及其降解去向

齐永强,王红旗,刘敬奇

期刊论文

Fate and removal of typical pharmaceutical and personal care products in a wastewater treatment plant

Jie GAO,Jun HUANG,Weiwei CHEN,Bin WANG,Yujue WANG,Shubo DENG,Gang YU

期刊论文